with it; but of making writing , simple writing, beautiful to the eye, by investing it with the great chord of perfect color, blue, purple, scarlet, white, and gold, and in that chord of color, permitting the continual play of the fancy of the writer in every species of grotesque imagination, carefully excluding shadow; the distinctive difference between illumination and painting proper, being, that illumination admits no shadows, but only gradations of pure color. The student of Rimbaud will find that it was while reading this part of Ruskin that Rimbaud found his title for Illuminations . The technique of vision in the Illuminations or “painted slides,” (as Rimbaud called them, in English, on his title page) is exactly as Ruskin delineates the grotesque. But even Joyce’s Ulysses finds anticipatory designation in the same